The Link Between Periodontal Disease and Heart Health

The connection between periodontal disease and your heart is increasingly gaining attention among dentists. Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, involves infections and inflammation of the gums. Research shows the bacteria and inflammation from gum disease do not just affect your teeth—they can also raise your risk for heart problems.

Recent studies reveal that individuals with gum disease are two to three times more likely to experience heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events. This is because of inflammation. Inflammation is your body’s natural response to infection. When your gums are inflamed, harmful bacteria can enter your bloodstream and give rise to other health issues. 

Your mouth and your body are more connected than you think. Visiting your dentist in Abilene, TX, for regular checkups and taking care of your oral hygiene is no more just about your teeth. Schedule your dental appointment today. Meanwhile, go through this blog to learn about the link between periodontal disease and heart health. 

Understanding periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection of the gums surrounding and supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to gum inflammation and tooth loss. Periodontal disease may happen when bacteria start collecting in your mouth, which later turns into plaque. This can cause irritation to the gums and create pockets of infection if you do not manage it properly. 

The initial stage is called gingivitis. In this stage, you will experience red, swollen gums that may start bleeding when you brush your teeth. As it progresses, it advances to periodontal disease, which leads to loss of bone and tissue surrounding the teeth. This can severely affect your oral health and overall health.

The connection between periodontal disease and heart health

Studies have shown a significant link between periodontal disease and heart health. People who have periodontal disease are more likely to experience cardiovascular issues such as strokes or heart attacks. However, the exact nature of this connection is still under investigation. 

Bacteria accumulated in your teeth leads to chronic inflammation. This inflammation can spread throughout your body, including your arteries. This can lead to atherosclerosis, where arteries become inflamed as fatty substances start building up on their walls. This can lead to heart problems like heart attacks or strokes. 

Moreover, bacteria from periodontal disease can enter your bloodstream through the inflicted gum tissue. This condition is known as bacteremia. After the bacteria have entered your bloodstream, they can travel to various organs, including the heart, and lead to cardiovascular issues. 

Scientists have also identified this bacteria in the bloodstream of people who have cardiovascular disease. This proves that these bacteria may have a direct role in increasing the risk of heart-related issues.

How to prevent heart problems stemming from bad oral hygiene

Maintain oral hygiene

If you want a healthy heart, make sure you brush your teeth twice, floss regularly, and use antibacterial mouthwash. Following this routine daily will reduce the plaque buildup in your mouth, lower the risk of gum disease, and promote better overall health. 

Regular check-ups

Do not hesitate to visit your dentist for regular dental checkups. If the periodontal disease is in 

its initial stage, your doctor can detect the issue early and manage it more effectively. This will prevent the disease from progressing into a more serious condition, and your heart will stay healthy. 

Heart evaluation

Studies have shown that individuals who have successfully managed their periodontal disease have improved heart health. For example, people who had undergone periodontal therapy have reported reduced inflammation and improved cardiovascular health. Healthcare professionals also recommend that if you have a periodontal disease, you should also get your heart checked.

Protect your teeth and heart!

It is scary to think that not brushing your teeth properly can actually increase health risks for your heart. Visit your dentist in Abilene, Texas, today!